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April 30, 2009

Will Dunne joins the conversation

millenium parkThe City of Chicago's annual Great Chicago Places & Spaces festival takes place in May, featuring "an incredible line-up of free tours, events and activities downtown and at community sites throughout Chicago." For the second year the festival includes our Conversations Within Communities reading series featuring Press authors Cathy J. Maloney, Will Dunne, Ann Durkin Keating, and Joel Greenberg.

Tomorrow (Friday) at 12:15 pm at the Chicago Cultural Center and again at 6:30 pm at Second City, Will Dunne will speak about his new book The Dramatic Writer's Companion: Tools to Develop Characters, Cause Scenes, and Build Stories—a handbook to script writing that draws on the author's own extensive experience as a world renown playwright and teacher, having led over fifteen hundred workshops through his San Francisco program, and authored such plays as How I Became an Interesting Person and Hotel Desperado. Dunne is resident playwright at Chicago Dramatists.

Other upcoming readings will feature Anne Durkin Keating, speaking about her new book Chicago Neighborhoods and Suburbs: A Historical Guide on May 8, and Joel Greenberg author of Of Prairie, Woods, and Water: Two Centuries of Chicago Nature Writing on the 15th.

For more information see our author events listings. Also check out some of the other free Great Chicago Places & Spaces tours and events happening throughout the month of May; a full listing is on the City of Chicago office of tourism website.

Lawrence Rothfield on the Book Bench blog

jacket imageThe New Yorker's books blog yesterday inaugurated "a regular feature in which academics explain their work." First up? Lawrence Rothfield, author of the new The Rape of Mesopotamia: Behind the Looting of the Iraq Museum.

In addition to explaining the many factors that led to looting of the Iraq Museum—and the "even more disastrous" pillaging of thousands of Mesopotamian sites—Rothfield discusses the research that allowed him to identify those causes.

The interview includes Rothfield's revealing descriptions of the the most memorable interview he conducted in researching the topic, and the the most interesting fact he uncovered that didn't make it into the book.

And, for a taste of the research that did make it into the book, this excerpt is a good place to start.

(Also, see this recent review of the book by Chicago Tribune cultural critic Julia Keller.)

April 29, 2009

More on the horseman of the academic apocalypse

MCT2On Monday we alerted you to Mark C. Taylor's op-ed in the Sunday New York Times. Since then, it has been the number one most emailed story at nytimes.com for three days running. And, as we noted on Monday, reaction has been shift and vocal. The Chronicle of Higher Education ran a rebuttal of Taylor's call to action by mid-morning Monday (which engendered a lively debate that played out in the comments), and Michael Bérubé chimed in on Crooked Timber yesterday afternoon. Elsewhere in the blogosphere, responses have been sprouting up hourly.

Whether you are with him or against him, Taylor has long been known for his provocative approach to emerging network culture. Over a long career, Taylor has argued that everything from art to religion can be viewed through and better understood through this lens. The University of Chicago Press has long published Taylor's interdisciplinary works, and there is no better place to begin to understand Taylor's philosophy and criticism than with these primary resources. If his New York Times piece got you thinking, imagine what his books can offer!

April 28, 2009

A lighthearted but scholarly guide to the lingual dimension

jacket imageIn his On Language column for Sunday's New York Times Magazine, William Safire features Carol Fisher Saller's The Subversive Copy Editor in a survey of new langlit.

Applauding Saller's "good advice," Safire notes that "the editor of The Chicago Manual of Style Online's Q&A has written a book out of her Web experience, in contrast to those who take to the Web to blog-flog a book." That said, Saller's famous (among editors, at least!) online presence stretches from long before to, we hope, long after her new book's appearance.

But this is The Subversive Copy Editor's moment, and we, like Safire, can't help but give her the last witty word: "There's no end to the amount of fussing you can do with a manuscript, whereas there's a limit to the amount of money someone will pay you to do it. At some point it has to be good enough, and you have to stop."

(Before we stop, though, we should point out that at our Web site you can sample and listen to Saller read from the book. And, if you happen to be in Minneapolis, Chicago, or Paris next month, you can hear her talk about the book in person.)

Press Release: Page and Jacobs, Class War?

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“Some people are vengeful, calling for jail, public humiliation, or even revolution,” the New York Times reported in March, adding to innumerable accounts of outrage at the news that insurance giant A.I.G. planned to use millions of federal bailout dollars for employee bonuses. Punctuated by such anger, the economic crisis has shone a stark light on the growing chasm between America’s haves and have-nots. Striking a timely note of unity, Class War? reveals that both sides of this class divide actually agree to a surprising—and heartening—extent about what government should do to close it.

In fact, Benjamin Page and Lawrence Jacobs argue that at every income level and across geographical and ideological lines, most Americans favor public intervention to narrow the gap between rich and poor and create equal economic opportunities for all. Drawing on more than 70 years of opinion studies, they show that majorities support not only higher minimum wages, improved public education, and greater access to healthcare, but also the use of taxation to fund such programs.

As lawmakers battle over how to heal our ailing economy, Class War? provides undeniable proof of the popular consensus their constituents have been building for decades: that our government must take aggressive action against the iniquity that plagues our nation.

Read the press release.

April 27, 2009

Higher learning as a "complex adaptive network"

MCTSince the onslaught of the financial crisis, the federal government has bailed out Wall Street and Detroit. But at least one more venerable institution now needs saving, according to polymath and long-time UCP author Mark C. Taylor: the University. In an op-ed contribution published yesterday in the New York Times, Taylor lays out a six-point plan for restructuring higher education in this country. Among the many controversial recommendations Taylor offers—including dissolving academic departments and abolishing tenure—is a prescriptive that affects the publishing community in general and the academic press world in particular: the publication of dissertations. Taylor suggests that graduate students produce "analytic treatments in formats from hypertext and Web sites to films and video games" instead of traditional "books modeled on the medieval dissertation, with more footnotes than text." Whether or not that evolution comes to pass, Taylor's call to critically examine the state of the modern university has been met with vociferous debate in the Times' online comment forum.

Many of the ideas that Taylor espouses in the piece, especially that of complex adaptive networks, have been explored in books ranging from The Moment of Complexity: Emerging Network Culture to Confidence Games: Money and Markets in a World without Redemption to After God. For more on Taylor's unique approach to knowledge, understanding, and faith in a modern world, read an excerpt from his uniquely interdisciplinary scholarship.

Swine flu—infectious disease in a global age

jacket iageThe rapid migration of the potentially deadly strain of H1N1 flu virus, recently discovered to have originated in Mexico, is a potent reminder of the new and pressing challenges to public health in the global age. With documented cases already appearing in the U.S. and Europe, and over 1800 suspected cases worldwide, health officials—including the World Health Organization—are still waiting to assess the potential of the swine flu to transform itself into a pandemic.

Among the factors most concerning to those monitoring the outbreak is the virus's relatively high mortality rate among the cases documented in Mexico, and, as the Washington Post recently noted, its tendency to affect "relatively young adults, presumably among the population's most healthy"—a feature which some already are connecting to the 1919 Spanish flu pandemic. Caused by a strain of influenza that killed via a cytokine storm (overreaction of the body's immune system), victims of the Spanish flu were also younger and healthier than those normally thought most susceptible. The strong immune systems of young adults ravaged the body, whereas the weaker immune systems of children and middle-aged adults caused fewer deaths.

But while the 1919 pandemic resulted so many fatalities, it has also provided scientists with an invaluable source of information to prevent similar tragedies today. One of the most comprehensive of these studies available to the general reader was published by the press last year in Infectious Disease: A Scientific American Reader. In the study, "Capturing a Killer Flu Virus," Jeffrey K. Taubenberger, Ann H. Reid and Thomas G. Fanning undertake a thorough investigation of the 1919 Spanish flu outbreak, suggest treatments, and recommend preventative measures. Set alongside 29 more of the most significant articles on communicable illness published in the pages of Scientific American magazine since 1993, Infectious Disease is the essential sourcebook for anyone looking for the science behind today's headlines.

April 24, 2009

The wild man in academe

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So if the Gold Leaf Lady can prove to be a fruitful subject for academic inquiry, why not Bigfoot as well?

As a recent article in the The Chronicle of Higher Education notes, Joshua Blu Buhs, author of Bigfoot: The Life and Times of a Legend, doesn't make any arguments about the existence of the legendary Sasquatch, but as a cultural phenomenon, Bigfoot, the author shows, proves a substantial subject. Summarizing Buh's fascinating account "of how the trope of the wild man has figured culturally since ancient times," Nina C. Ayoub writes for the Chronicle:

[Buhs'] travels deep into the Himalayas where Bigfoot's Asian cousin, the Yeti, has been pursued. He describes how even seasoned mountaineers could be taken in by high-altitude conditions of sun and "sublimated" snow that can turn a fox print into a sprawling hominid-like track and explores the creature's appeal to the nonindigenous. "The Yeti was untouched by the materialism of modern life," he writes. Years after conquering Everest, Edmund Hillary led an expedition with a side goal of investigating the Yeti. He concluded that the beast was a myth. "Snowman melted," said The New York Times in 1961.

Yet even as Yeti stock went down, Bigfoot currency rose, and the focus turned to the Pacific Northwest. New reports of footprints in Bluff Creek, Calif., in 1958 sparked a furor that brought in such outsiders as Ivan Sanderson, a Scottish naturalist and Fortean, one of a group that investigated bizarre phenomena — "damned things," as the anomaly specialist Charles Fort (1874-1932) called them.

Throughout Bigfoot, Buhs emphasizes the fascination with the creature among midcentury white working-class men. "To proclaim Bigfoot's existence," he argues, "was to insist upon one's dignity against a world that either denied it, or, worse, went on spinning about its axis as though dignity did not even matter." Buhs shows how Bigfoot's hunters and believers figured in the culture of men's adventure magazines. "Readers didn't mind that their True (or Real) was full of lies," he says. "Truth in these magazines was not about facts or correspondence with reality but resisting changing values and valorizing an older tradition."

Thus, using Bigfoot to comment on our modern relationships to wilderness, individuality, class, consumerism, and the media, Buhs new book offers readers the definitive take on this elusive beast.

Continue reading the rest of the article on the Chronicle website.

April 23, 2009

Who is the Gold Leaf Lady?

jacket imageOn a slow day in Northampton, Mass., after they had seen the only movie in town, Stephen Braude's friends convinced him to play "this game called table-up"—or, in other words, to have a seance. Thus began the "sordid and complicated tale" of Braude's exploration of the paranormal in everyday life—-a story whose most recent chapter is The Gold Leaf Lady and Other Parapsychological Investigations.

In a conversation this week with his colleague Rennie Short—currently airing on the University of Maryland Baltimore County YouTube channel—Braude discusses his evolution from a hard-nosed materialist to a president of the Parapsychological Association. Along the way, he discusses some of the most fascinating case studies from The Gold Leaf Lady—including, of course, the book's namesake. After watching the video, you can learn even more in this excerpt.

Everything old is new again

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The "Home & Garden" section of today's New York Times features a story on a group of horticulturalists who have dedicated themselves to a unique gardening project that combines antiquarianism, botany, and a bit of banditry to preserve the heirloom roses of New York City.

According to the article, roses "captured the hearts of early New Yorkers" prompting many amateur rosarians in the city to breed and cultivate their own varieties, many of which gained world wide popularity during the late nineteenth century. But while horticulturalists one hundred years ago took the availability of a wide variety of cultivars for granted, more recently the mass production of the more profitable "hybrid tea roses," to the exclusion of everything else, has drastically decreased the available selection. Now, rose enthusiasts like Douglas Brenner, Stephen Scanniello, and Betty Vickers—the so called "rose rustlers" featured in the NYT article—have made it their task to seek out and re-propagate the antique species, often by raiding old estates and cemeteries and to take cuttings of feral plants.

Back in 2002 we reprinted the classic story of antique rose collectors and their crusade in Thomas Christopher's In Search of Lost Roses. Detailing the heritage of 2,500 years of breeding and gardening, and the eccentric personalities determined to preserve and protect it, In Search of Lost Roses offers a fun and edifying tale perfect for spring reading.

To find out more about the book read this excerpt and an interview with the author.

Read the rest of the article about the resurgence of New York's heirloom roses on the NYT website.

April 22, 2009

Scott McLemee's Class War

jacket imageScott McLemee's column this week for Inside Higher Ed, titled "Stop the Insani-Tea!", starts by noting some of the rhetorical dissonances of last week's tax-day tea-party demonstrations: "'No taxation without representation!' they demanded, having evidently hibernated through the recent election cycle."

But the real point of the column is to call into question the anti-tax crowd assumption that Joe the Plumber's opinions coincide with those of a majority of citizens. McLemee uses Benjamin I. Page and Lawrence R. Jacobs' new book Class War?: What Americans Really Think about Economic Inequality to "help to clarify why alarmist denunciations of higher taxation and (shudder!) 'redistribution of the wealth' just won't cut it." McLemee, quoting Page and Jacobs, writes:

"Even Democrats and lower-income workers harbor rather conservative views about free enterprise, the value of material incentives to motivate work, individual self-reliance, and a generalized suspicion of government waste and unresponsiveness." Their survey found that 58 percent of Democrats and 62 percent of low-income earners agreed that "large differences in pay are probably necessary to get people to work hard."

But at the same time they report a widespread concern that the gap between extremes of wealth and poverty is growing and poses a danger. "Although Americans accept the idea that unequal pay motivates hard work," they find, "a solid majority (59 percent) disagree with the proposition that large differences in income are 'necessary for America's prosperity.…'"

Page and Jacobs are doubtless correct to describe the default setting of American public opinion as a kind of "conservative egalitarianism." Citizens "want opportunities for economic success," they write, "and want individuals to take care of themselves when possible. But they also want genuine opportunity for themselves and others, and a measure of economic security to pursue opportunity and to insure themselves and their neighbors against disasters beyond their control."

Read the rest of the article on the Inside Higher Ed. website or check out some of the survey data files referenced in the book.

Celebrate Earth Day with Books!

Today is Earth Day, a time to reflect on the wonders and fragility of our planet's diverse environments. As CNN.com reported this morning, more than one billion people are expected to commemorate the occasion in 175 countries. Both the New York Times and the Environmental Protection Agency are encouraging Earthlings to appreciate their home by taking photographs of it. And it is in that vein that we present books that contain of astonishing images of the planet and the various creatures with whom we share it.

jacket imageOn dry land, most organisms are confined to the surface, or at most to altitudes of a hundred meters—the height of the tallest trees. In the oceans, though, living space has both vertical and horizontal dimensions: with an average depth of 3800 meters, the oceans offer 99% of the space on Earth where life can develop. And the deep sea, which has been immersed in total darkness since the dawn of time, occupies 85% of ocean space, forming the planet's largest habitat. Yet these depths abound with mystery. The deep sea is mostly uncharted—only about 5 percent of the seafloor has been mapped with any reasonable degree of detail—and we know very little about the creatures that call it home. Current estimates about the number of species yet to be found vary between ten and thirty million. The deep sea no longer has anything to prove; it is without doubt Earth's largest reservoir of life. Combining the latest scientific discoveries with astonishing color imagery, The Deep takes readers on a voyage into the darkest realms of the ocean. Revealing nature's oddest and most mesmerizing creatures in crystalline detail, The Deep features more than two hundred color photographs of terrifying sea monsters, living fossils, and ethereal bioluminescent creatures, some photographed here for the very first time. Check out images on the book's website.

jacket imageOur planet is host to some of nature's most amazing events—both stunning and deadly. Take for instance the flooding of the Okavango Delta in Botswana, which turns sprawling swaths of desert into an elaborate maze of lagoons and swamps. Or the melting of 10 million square kilometers of ice in the Arctic, which imperils polar bears across the region. The lavishly illustrated counterpart to the Discovery Channel's landmark wildlife documentary, Nature's Most Amazing Events (to air May 29-31), Nature's Great Events charts six seasonal events that transform entire ecosystems and the life experiences of the thousands of animals within them, from the largest mammals to the smallest microorganisms. These include the migration of the Serengeti, where life is on the edge for both predator and prey and where lions and wildebeest battle to survive; the great salmon run in British Columbia, where rivers teem with thousands of fish—and where grizzlies and wolves eagerly await them; the explosion of sea life in Alaska's coastal waters, where countless animals from far and wide brave killer whales to feed; and the greatest marine spectacle on the planet, the annual tide of sardines along South Africa's east coast, where the greatest concentration of predators—including sharks and dolphins—come to feast. Using groundbreaking filming techniques and state-of-the-art scientific technologies, the book and the documentary on which it is based are epic in every sense. See videos from the BBC series and sample pages (PDF format, 1.9Mb).

So remember, this Earth Day: Reuse, recycle, read.

April 21, 2009

How to talk like Shakespeare

jacket image"Whereas, on his 445th birthday this April 23, Shakespeare still speaks to the people of Chicago through timeless words and works," Mayor Daley proclaimed Thursday "to be Talk Like Shakespeare Day in Chicago"—much to the manifest delight of pun-loving reporters and headline writers across the country.

But while the linguistic dexterity that gives us Da Bard is praiseworthy, it's even more impressive to be able to pronounce Shakespeare's lexicon correctly. That's where Shakespearean voice and text coach Gary Logan comes in.

In a book that was destined to have been published by a press whose hometown would eventually beget Talk Like Shakespeare Day, Logan aims to untie tongues and help anyone speak Shakespeare's language with ease. The Eloquent Shakespeare includes more than 17,500 entries, making it the most comprehensive pronunciation guide to Shakespeare's words—and the best possible preparation for this Thursday in Chicago.

What's in a name of 45 letters?

lakeYesterday, NPR's All Things Considered reported on a three-mile long lake in central Massachusetts with a name that's nearly as big. Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg, known in daily conversation as the easier-on-the-tongue Lake Webster, is, according to local lore, named for a Native American phrase that means "You fish on your side, I'll fish on my side and nobody fishes in the middle." In 1954, the lake achieved immortally with a catchy ditty by Ethel Merman and Ray Bolger called the "The Lake Song" and it's back in the news today: apparently, two local signs that misspelled the lake's name are now being corrected.

Geographer Mark Monmonier loves scanning maps for unusual place names, and a few years back, he published a book on odd toponyms called From Squaw Tit to Whorehouse Meadow: How Maps Name, Claim, and Inflame. After hearing Robert Seigel's story yesterday, we dipped back into Monmonier's tome and found the lake on page 80; alas, it was too long, it seems, to print more than once, lest our ink budget be depleted in one word. But never fear. From Squaw Tit to Whorehouse Meadow is full of unusual places names and the stories behind them; it is, indeed, as Publisher's Weekly noted, a "a trove of giggle-inducing lore." If you've ever wondered what's in a name, or, more appropriately, what's in a place name, Monmonier has the history. In Dago Gulch, Montana and Jap Valley, California, he finds, it's a legacy of racial pejoratives. In Mollys Nipple, Utah, and Outhouse Draw, Nevada, it's a reminder of an age before political correctness. And in Intercourse, Blue Ball, and Bird-in-Hand—all in Pennsylvania—it's an opportunity to guffaw. The first book to laugh in response to the obvious humor and reflect the contentious history of place names—not to mention the cartographic and political imbroglios they engender—From Squaw Tit to Whorehouse Meadow is must-reading for anyone who has ever wondered how places get their names. Read an excerpt.

April 20, 2009

Press Release: Burns, The Death of the American Trial

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From the trial of O. J. Simpson to classic films like 12 Angry Men and the seemingly endless incarnations of Law & Order, jury trials real and imagined continue to play a powerful role in American culture. Their role in American justice, however, is shrinking rapidly, as juries decide a smaller fraction of criminal and civil cases with each passing year. In The Death of the American Trial, Robert Burns warns that this decline could lead not only to the loss of a vaunted institution, but also to the dangerous erosion of American democracy. The trial, Burns argues, is one of our greatest public achievements. Demonstrating how trials have always provided a defense against encroaching secrecy and bureaucracy, he lays out the profound consequences of losing an institution that so perfectly embodies democratic governance. As one federal judge put it, the jury is the ”canary in the mineshaft; if it goes, if our people lose their inherited right to do justice in court, other democratic institutions will lose breath too.“

An impassioned and eloquent case for resuscitation, The Death of the American Trial makes clear that to ensure the future health of the nation, the trial’s unique role must continue to play out not only in the stories we tell ourselves, but also in our halls of justice.

Read the press release.

Press Release: Brague, The Legend of the Middle Ages

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For decades now, in volume after volume, the celebrated French thinker Rémi Brague has delved deep into the past and emerged, again and again, with fresh insights that sharply illuminate the present. In his acclaimed The Wisdom of the World, for example, Brague showed how modernity stripped the universe of its ethical and sacred wisdom. The Law of God, his last work, added depth and context to current debates about God’s role in worldly affairs. And now, The Legend of the Middle Ages proceeds in Brague’s characteristically brilliant style to unknot the long-tangled strands of our ideas about this misunderstood age.

Recently, the Middle Ages have emerged as the model for a harmonious future—a time when different religions and cultures peacefully coexisted and exchanged ideas. This legend, Brague argues, comes no closer to telling the full story than the Enlightenment-era portrayal of the Middle Ages as a benighted past from which the West had to evolve.

Here, in a penetrating interview and sixteen essays, he marshals nuanced readings of medieval religion and philosophy to reconstruct the true character of this complicated and intellectually rich period. Brague’s vibrant portrait—of an age neither dark nor devoid of conflict—not only makes for compelling intellectual history but also, finally, sorts out the era’s true lessons for our own time.

Read the press release.

Also, read an interview with Brague.

A conversation about the looting of Iraq's cultural heritage

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In April of 2003, in the wake of a violent counter-insurgency, thousands of priceless relics from ancient Mesopotamian civilization were stolen from Iraq's National Museum in Baghdad. Despite the presence of an American tank unit, the pillaging went unchecked, and more than 15,000 artifacts—some of the oldest evidence of human culture—disappeared into the shadowy worldwide market in illicit antiquities. Since then, the looting and vandalism of the world's cultural heritage in Iraq saw an increase as gangs continued to loot artifacts that had previously been unexcavated, and though on February 23, 2009 the museum was reopened by Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki, many of its artifacts have yet to be restored. Recently Lawrence Rothfield, author of The Rape of Mesopotamia: Behind the Looting of the Iraq Museum, joined the Chronicle of Higher Education's David Glenn to discuss the reasons for the failure to protect Iraq's cultural heritage and what might be done to prevent it in the future. From the Chronicle:

Q. Why did the United States do such a bad job of protecting the museum in 2003?

Before the war, nobody except archaeologists was worried about civilians looting the archaeological sites and the museum. And that includes the Iraqi exiles who were advising the State Department's Future of Iraq Project, which was supposed to develop plans for the postwar period. They set up working groups on all sectors of society — but they forgot about culture.

Q. But would it have made a difference if the Future of Iraq Project had paid attention to culture?

No, it wouldn't have made any difference at all, given that the military threw all of their plans in the garbage can anyway.

Now, the military itself was very interested in doing its job in terms of protecting cultural sites and museums. But under international law, its job is defined as not destroying or looting cultural sites itself — not as preventing civilians from destroying sites.

So before the war, they reached out to archaeologists, and they did a perfect job of identifying sites to put on a no-strike list. None of those sites was destroyed in active combat operations.

Unfortunately, they ignored warnings from the same archaeologists they were working with that the museums and sites might be looted by Iraqis. The Pentagon should have known about that issue. Nine museums were looted after the 1991 Gulf War. The military did not learn its lesson from that experience.

Read the rest of the interview on the Chronicle website or on the author's blog, The Punching Bag. Also read an excerpt from the book.

April 17, 2009

The story of seeds

As Chicago finally begins to see some springlike weather, the bits of color beginning to make their way back into the landscape serve as a reminder of the abundance of dormant life that's been waiting patiently beneath the soot and the snow for the last six months. Thus, there is perhaps no other book on the press's frontlist more apropos to the season than Jonathan Silvertown's An Orchard Invisible: A Natural History of Seeds—a book that presents the oft-ignored seed with the natural history it deserves, one nearly as varied and surprising as the springtime flora itself. As a review in yesterday's Seattle Times notes, the book approaches its subject from a variety of angles "among them sexuality, pollination, dispersal, germination, predators and diseases, and the use of seeds, in all their glory, in gastronomy" (see this an excerpt on barley seeds and beer brewing). But the author never lets us forget that the driving force behind the story of seeds—its theme, even—is evolution, with its irrepressible habit of stumbling upon new solutions to the challenges of life.

Written with a scientist's knowledge and a gardener's delight, An Orchard Invisible offers those wonders in a package that will be irresistible to science buffs and green thumbs alike.

To find out more about An Orchard Invisible and other books by Jonathan Silvertown navigate to the press's website, or to see some of the author's other projects, navigate to his website at www.jonathansilvertown.com.

Press Release: Three Parker Novels by RICHARD STARK

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According to the New York Times, Donald Westlake was “one of the most successful and versatile mystery writers in the United States,” with over 100 books to his name. The University of Chicago Press has embarked on a project to return the early volumes of his Parker series, written under the pseudonym Richard Stark, to print for a new generation of readers to discover—and become addicted to. Stark’s ruthless antihero is one of the most unforgettable characters in hardboiled noir. Lauded by critics for his taut realism, unapologetic amorality, and razor-sharp prose-style—and adored by fans who turn each intoxicating page with increasing urgency—Richard Stark is a master of crime writing, his books as influential as any in the genre.

“Whatever Stark writes, I read. He’s a stylist, a pro, and I thoroughly enjoy his attitude.” —Elmore Leonard

Parker … lumbers through the pages of Richard Stark’s noir novels scattering dead bodies like peanut shells.… In a complex world [he] makes things simple.” —William Grimes, New York Times

Read the press release or read an interview with the author.

April 16, 2009

Fifty years of The Elements of Style

Elements_of_Style_cover.jpgStrunk and White's Elements of Style turns fifty today, according to a story on NPR's Morning Edition. It's just a slim youngster compared to our burly and venerable Chicago Manual of Style, but the little volume has influenced the prose of many an undergrad.

Is that something to celebrate? Writer and NPR guest Barbara Wallraff thinks so, giving approving notice to a "certain zen-like quality" about such famous maxims from the book as "eliminate needless words," and "be clear." But Geoffrey Pullum, professor of linguistics at the University of Edinburgh and a press author, begs to differ in an article today in the Chronicle of Higher Ed:

Some of the recommendations are vapid, like "Be clear" (how could one disagree?). Some are tautologous, like "Do not explain too much." (Explaining too much means explaining more than you should, so of course you shouldn't.) Many are useless, like "Omit needless words." (The students who know which words are needless don't need the instruction.)

And more regrettable in a grammar guide, Pullum argues,

the book's toxic mix of purism, atavism, and personal eccentricity is not underpinned by a proper grounding in English grammar. It is often so misguided that the authors appear not to notice their own egregious flouting of its own rules. They can't help it, because they don't know how to identify what they condemn.

"Put statements in positive form," they stipulate, in a section that seeks to prevent "not" from being used as "a means of evasion."

"Write with nouns and verbs, not with adjectives and adverbs," they insist. (The motivation of this mysterious decree remains unclear to me.)

And then, in the very next sentence, comes a negative passive clause containing three adjectives: "The adjective hasn't been built that can pull a weak or inaccurate noun out of a tight place."

That's actually not just three strikes, it's four, because in addition to contravening "positive form" and "active voice" and "nouns and verbs," it has a relative clause ("that can pull") removed from what it belongs with (the adjective), which violates another edict: "Keep related words together."

The lesson to be drawn from this—other than never to invite a prescriptivist and a linguist to the same dinner party—is that fifty years is clearly too short a time to get limber in the ways of grammar and style. Chicago was pushing eighty before it achieved flexibility on the split infinitive.

Bernard Harcourt wins the Laing Prize

jacket imageSince 1963, the Press has awarded the annual Gordon J. Laing Prize to the Chicago faculty author, editor, or translator whose book has brought the greatest distinction to the Press's list. This year, at a ceremony held earlier this month, the prize honored Bernard Harcourt, the Julius Kreeger Professor of Law and Professor in Political Science, for his book Against Prediction: Profiling, Policing and Punishing in the Actuarial Age.

Harcourt's book challenges the growing use of actuarial methods—from random security checks at airports to the use of risk assessment in sentencing—to determine whom law enforcement officials target and punish. The widely perceived success of these methods, he argues, has begun to distort our very conception of just punishment and to obscure alternate visions of social order. You can listen to Harcourt discuss his arguments in greater detail during this podcast of a talk he gave for the Chicago's Best Ideas series at the University of Chicago Law School.

As the new Chicago Chronicle notes today, Harcourt said of the prize itself that it was "extremely rewarding—and also very humbling—to receive this recognition from the community of scholars who I admire the most. A community that values ideas so intensely and places critical thought above all else."

Harcourt's own contributions to this community have been great, and we are proud to have been part of two of them, including Against Prediction and his previous The Language of the Gun. Perhaps Malcolm Gladwell put it best: "Bernard Harcourt has never had an uninteresting thought, or made an argument that does not provoke or engage or delight or enlighten—or do all of those things simultaneously."

Press Release: Schultz, No One Was Killed

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While other writers contemplated the events of the 1968 Chicago riots from the safety of their hotel rooms, John Schultz was in the city streets, being threatened by police, choking on tear gas, and taking in all the rage, fear, and confusion around him. The result, No One Was Killed, is his account of the contradictions and chaos of convention week—the adrenaline, the sense of drama and history, and how the mainstream press was getting it all wrong.


“A more valuable factual record of events than the city’s white paper, the Walker Report, and Theodore B. White’s Making of a President combined.” —Book Week

“High on my short list of true, lasting, inspired evocations of those whacked-out days when the country was fighting a phantasmagorical war (with real corpses), and police under orders were beating up demonstrators who looked at them funny.” —Todd Gitlin, from the foreword

Read the press release or read an excerpt.

Press Release: Schultz, The Chicago Conspiracy Trial

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In 1969, the Chicago Seven were charged with intent to “incite, organize, promote, and encourage” antiwar riots during the Democratic National Convention. The Chicago Conspiracy Trial is an electrifying account of the months-long trial that commanded the attention of a divided nation. John Schultz, on assignment for the Evergreen Review, witnessed the whole trial, from the jury selection to the aftermath of the verdict. His vivid account exposes the raw emotions and judicial corruption that came to define one of the most significant legal events in American history.

“A beautiful, compelling, tear-jerking, mind-boggling book.” —William Burroughs

“A probe into the American conscience.” —David Graber, Los Angeles Times

Read the press release or read an excerpt.

April 15, 2009

CCSR's John Q. Easton tapped for Obama administration

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The White House recently announced that John Q. Easton, the executive director of the Consortium on Chicago School Research at the University of Chicago, will be nominated by President Barack Obama to a six-year term as Director of the Institute of Education Sciences. From the CCSR's press release:

The Institute of Education Sciences is the nation's engine for educational research, evaluation, assessment and statistics — instrumental to scholars, education policy makers and practitioners.

As Director of IES, Easton will oversee four major national centers, a staff of about 200 and partnerships with institutions nationwide. The Institute funds hundreds of research studies on ways to improve academic achievement, conducts large-scale evaluations of federal education programs and reports a wide array of statistics on the condition of education, such as the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

Throughout his career, Easton has directed rigorous projects aimed at providing the best evidence about what it takes to spark meaningful policy debate and sustained change in urban schools.

And this fall, some of that evidence will be published in Organizing Schools for Improvement: Lessons from Chicago, authored by Easton and his colleagues at CCSR. A groundbreaking study that analyzes a cross section of elementary schools in Chicago to pinpoint the key factors influencing school improvement and accelerated student learning, the book demonstrates Easton's unsurpassed knowledge and insight into urban education and the American educational system.

Find out more about Easton's nomination at the CCSR website or navigate to the press's website to find out more about the book.

The Logic of Money-Driven Political Systems

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MIT linguist and long-time critic of US foreign and domestic policy Noam Chomsky made a recent appearance on Amy Goodman's Democracy Now! to discuss the ongoing socialization of corporate debt in the context of US foreign policy — policy which, even under the current administration, Chomsky argues, hypocritically pushes a radical free market agenda on many foreign third-world economies. In the discussion, Chomsky points to Thomas Ferguson's Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Party Competition and the Logic of Money-Driven Political Systems to help explain how the influence of corporate interests on the American political system perpetuates this double standard between U.S. foreign and domestic economic policy.

Ferguson himself was also recently featured on The Real News Network delivering an insightful critique of the bailout plan, arguing that the plan's structure supports the interests of corporate moguls over long term global economic health. Navigate to the Real News Network website to watch the archived video, or navigate to our website to find out more about Ferguson's book.

Press Release: Silvertown, An Orchard Invisible

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Every year around this time, dedicated gardeners tear open packets of seeds and carefully bury them in the rich soil of their gardens, where, months later, they emerge as beautiful flowers, delectable herbs, and nutritious vegetables. All from those tiny, unimpressive seeds …

With An Orchard Invisible, Jonathan Silvertown finally gives the humble seed its due. His richly anecdotal natural history begins with the first appearance of seeds—which evolved from fernlike ancestors nearly 400 million years ago—and from there spans the globe and traverses epochs all the way to the present. Deftly marrying science and culture, Silvertown explores the evolution of seeds and the wide variety of uses to which humans have put them over the centuries, from spices to perfumes, dyes to pharmaceuticals. Along the way, he delves into such unexpected topics as the Salem witch trials and Lyme disease, while never losing sight of the real story behind all the world of seeds: the constant drive of evolution, with its irrepressible habit of stumbling upon new and better solutions to the challenges of life on earth.Writing with winning charm and an eye for unforgettable details, Silvertown has crafted a book sure to delight gardeners and science buffs alike.

Read the press release.

Also, read an excerpt and see the author's website.

The Taxman Cometh

It's April 15. Do you know where your tax return is? If it's still in your to-do pile, we recommend sharpening your pencils, preparing a stiff drink, and researching local post office branches with extended hours. If you've already filed, we suggest you kick back with this Tax Day reading list, stiff drink (with celebratory cocktail umbrella) optional.

jacket imageAs Benjamin Franklin famously observed, "In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes." But if you want to get the scoop on the second most famous quote about taxes (later parodied by Dana Carvey on Saturday Night Live), you should read Jan R. Van Meter's lips. In this addenda to his book Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too: Famous Slogans and Catchphrases in American History, he expounds upon W's dad's famous 1988 pledge:

George Herbert Walker Bush needed to prove he was tough, tough enough to win the presidential election against the Democrat Michael Dukakis, tough enough to continue the legacy of the outgoing president Ronald Reagan, tough enough to erase his lingering reputation as an effete aristocrat and long-time government insider.

The Bush campaign staff wanted to demonstrate his toughness, his devotion to the Reagan ideals, and his strong conservative convictions. And so, in his acceptance speech to the GOP Convention, Bush stared directly into the lens of the television cameras and grimly said:

My opponent won't rule out raising taxes. But I will. And the Congress will push me to raise taxes and I'll say no. and they'll push, and I'll say no, and they'll push again, and I'll say to them, "Read my lips: no new taxes."

Bush was elected, but less than two years later, with the federal deficit reaching record levels, Bush was forced to raise some taxes as well as cut spending. He was never forgiven by his own party's conservatives or by the media. Though Bush's approval ratings with the public improved following the first Gulf War, his slogan became a byword for political untrustworthiness.

jacket imageIf the thought of paying taxes makes you anxious to summon your militia, secede from the US, and form an agrarian nation deep in the north woods, perhaps there is a better option: don't leave the system, change the system. After all, everyone knows that the current tax system is unfair. Some of the richest people in America pay no tax, while a huge share of the tax burden falls on the rest of us. A mere glance at the tax code confirms that it is far too complex, with volumes of rules that no ordinary person could possibly comprehend. What is to be done? Some conservatives have called for a so-called flat tax. But a flat tax is not necessarily a simple tax, and "flat" means "more" for most taxpayers: a rise in middle-class taxes to finance tax cuts for the rich. In clear, easy-to-understand language, Edward J. McCaffery proposes a straightforward and fair alternative. Simpler, more efficient, fairer, and more reflective of America's current social values, McCaffery's "fair not flat" tax could help get us out of the tax mess that politicians and special interests have gotten us into, improving the whole country in the process.

For more from McCaffery, read an interview with the author here. And check out his earlier book on gender biases in current tax structures, Taxing Women.

jacket imageSure, the hassle of paying taxes and the headaches induced by arcane language on the forms are more than enough to put most Americans off from careers in accounting. But, looking deeper, most Americans would probably concede that our distaste for taxes is rooted in our distrust of government. This aversion has a long history. In Robin L. Einhorn's history of tax policy and debates about slavery, she finds that our attitudes towards taxation have more to do with the history of American slavery than the history of American freedom. American Taxation, American Slavery shows the deep, broad, and continuous influence of slavery on ideas in American politics. She argues that heated battles over taxation, the power to tax, and the distribution of tax burdens were rooted not in debates over personal liberty but rather in the rights of slaveholders to hold human beings as property.

For more, read Einhorn's essay about the tax aversion and the legacy of slavery here.

Wishing everyone many happy and sizable returns! (Get it? Returns? Thanks, I'm here Mondays and Wednesdays. Don't forget to tip your bartender.)

Press Release: Pager, Marked

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New in paperback!Marked gives us our first real glimpse into the tremendous difficulties facing ex-offenders in the job market. Devah Pager matched up pairs of young men, randomly assigned them criminal records, then sent them on hundreds of real job searches throughout the city of Milwaukee. Her applicants were attractive, articulate, and capable—yet ex-offenders received less than half the callbacks of the equally qualified applicants without criminal backgrounds.

Young black men, meanwhile, paid a particularly high price: those with clean records fared no better in their job searches than white men just out of prison. Such shocking barriers to legitimate work, Pager contends, are an important reason that many ex-prisoners soon find themselves back in the realm of poverty, underground employment, and crime that led them to prison in the first place.

“Pager shows that ex-offenders, white or black, stand a very poor chance of getting a legitimate job.… Both informative and convincing.” —Library Journal

Read the press release or read an excerpt.

April 14, 2009

"So What Are You Going to Do with That?"

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In one of the many articles that have appeared recently about higher education during the recession—covering everything from increased applications to the reshuffled popularity of different fieldsSlate asks whether advanced education really pays off during times like these. Laurel, one of the many students whose experiences the article cites in formulating an answer, has a familiar story:

"Many of the academic jobs that I applied to were cancelled," Laurel writes. "I've been scouring Craigslist but thus far I haven't found a position that requests familiarity with obscure art historical literature from the 18th century written in Serbo-Croatian.… I am hurdling toward being the saddest type of graduate student—the one who has finished and is at a loss for what to do next. I'm going to be the one sitting on the front steps of that Ivory Tower with my elbows on my knees and my chin in my hands just begging to be let back in."

But Laurel has other options, as Susan Basalla and Maggie Debelius point out in "So What Are You Going to Do with That?"—which explains why the paths leading away from the Ivory Tower can be just as rewarding for the tens of thousands of Ph.D.'s and M.A.'s who leave grad school every year. Designed for anyone contemplating the jump from scholarship to the outside world—whether by choice or necessity—"So What Are You Going to Do with That?" covers topics ranging from career counseling to interview etiquette to translating skills learned in the academy into terms an employer can understand and appreciate.

And that's a skill whose value any new graduate can appreciate.

Press Release: Uglow, Nature’s Engraver

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Thomas Bewick's (1753-1828) History of British Birds was the first field guide for ordinary people, illustrated with woodcuts of astonishing accuracy and beauty. In Nature's Engraver, Jenny Uglow tells the story of the farmer's son from Tyneside who became one of Britain's greatest and most popular engravers. It is a story of violent change, radical politics, lost ways of life, and the beauty of the wild—a journey to the beginning of our lasting obsession with the natural world.

"A refined and engaging biography, as beautifully wrought, in its way, as Bewick's woodcuts." —New York Times

"Uglow's clear prose sparkles like Bewick's River Tyne." —Los Angeles Times

"This is a lovely book, not just in the quality and sympathy of the writing but in the care of its design and illustration. [Uglow] has turned a rich but undramatic life into a vignette as full of interest and details as one of Bewick's own woodcuts." —Sunday Telegraph

Read the press release.

April 13, 2009

A Bo-dacious Reading List for the First Pup

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News leaked over the weekend about the resolution of a months-long national debate: who would become the Obama's First Dog? The answer arrived Sunday, resplendent in his fluffy black fur: Bo, a six-month-old Portuguese water dog. A gift from Senator Edward Kennedy, a Portuguese water dog enthusiast, Bo will not be officially introduced to the nation until Tuesday, but already, photographs of the newest chew-toy destroyer in chief have the country sighing "awww!" Given that the headlines dominating the news today have gone to the dogs (sorry), we thought we'd offer a canine reading list to honor and welcome Bo.

jacket imageLest Bo should learn to dislike the national spotlight, he may take comfort in Roger Grenier's conclusion that it's not always easy to be a dog. On this literary dog walk, Grenier visits the great dogs of history and legend In forty-three self-contained and lovingly crafted vignettes. Beginning at the beginning, with Ulysses and his dog, Argos, the only creature to recognize him after years of absence, Grenier continues on to Virginia Woolf, who became the self-appointed biographer of Flush, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's cocker spaniel, to André Gide, whose diary records his bemusement at his dog's propensity to mount his ancient cat. Grenier also surveys the opinions, writings, and experiences of men and women throughout history for clues to the mysterious symbiosis between people and dogs. He introduces us to Freud's chow Lün, who was able to make him understand he was about to die; to Fala, FDR's Scottish terrier, who now has his own statue in Washington; and to Michael and Jerry, the heroes of Jack London's novels. We learn of the dog who shared Napoleon's bed and of the dogs collected and deported from the city of Constantinople in 1910, sent to a desert island without food or water. Along the way, Grenier tells us about a few of the dogs who have occupied his own life and heart. Though the rapport between dogs and people remains a mystery, it is also, for him, the source of the purest form of love. (Read an excerpt here.)

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Should Bo ever feel a little, well, depressed, he would do well to turn to Alice Kuzniar's Melacholia's Dog. Bred to provide human companionship, dogs eclipse all other species when it comes to reading the body language of people. Dog owners hunger for a complete rapport with their pets; in the dog the fantasy of empathetic resonance finds its ideal. But cross-species communication is never easy. Dog love can be a precious but melancholy thing. An attempt to understand human attachment to the canis familiaris in terms of reciprocity and empathy, Melancholia's Dog tackles such difficult concepts as intimacy and kinship with dogs, the shame associated with identification with their suffering, and the reasons for the profound mourning over their deaths. In addition to philosophy and psychoanalysis, Alice A. Kuzniar turns to the insights and images offered by the literary and visual arts—the short stories of Ivan Turgenev and Franz Kafka, the novels of J. M. Coetzee and Rebecca Brown, the photography of Sally Mann and William Wegman, and the artwork of David Hockney and Sue Coe. Without falling into sentimentality or anthropomorphization, Kuzniar honors and learns from our canine companions, above all attending the silences and sadness brought on by the effort to represent the dog as perfectly and faithfully as it is said to love.

jacket imageBut judging from those precious first portraits, Bo will prove to be a happy pup and a best friend to the President. He might, in the end, prefer the irreverence of Mark Derr's Dog's Best Friend. A comprehensive, humane, and bemused tour of the dog-human relationship, the book combines anecdote, research, and reportage to illuminate our complex rapport with our cherished canine companions. Tracking our national obsession with an animal that now outnumbers children in American households, Derr chronicles the evolution of "the culture of the dog" from the prehistoric domestication of tamed wolves to the modern horrors of overbreeding and inbreeding. Passionate about his subject and intent on sharing his zeal, Derr defends dogs with wit and flare, producing here a quirky, informative, and fitting tribute to our love affair with canines big and small.

Welcome Bo! You are the nation's dog now.

A New Series from the University of Chicago Press


CSIDI Series Logo

Series Editors
William G. Howell
University of Chicago

Jon Pevehouse
University of Chicago

The Chicago Series on International and Domestic Institutions will feature innovative books on how domestic political institutions influence foreign policy, as well as how changes in the international arena influence domestic political dynamics. The series supports research that is geographically and temporally broad, methodologically pluralistic, and that crosses boundaries by engaging theoretical traditions in American, comparative, and international relations.

The series will include works that focus on either international political economy or international security—or both. Topics of interest include:

• The interaction of domestic political institutions and interstate conflict;
• The influence of interest groups on foreign economic policies, including trade and investment;
• The interaction of international institutions and changing domestic political institutions.

If you or a colleague has a project that you think would be appropriate for the series, please feel free to contact the editors at:

whowell@uchicago.edu and pevehouse@uchicago.edu.

You may also contact David Pervin, the Press's senior editor for international relations, economics, and law, at dpervin@press.uchicago.edu.

Read the press release.

April 10, 2009

Start your own recession garden!

If the weather's nice enough, this weekend will be one of the first opportunities for Chicago gardeners to get outdoors and begin preparing for the upcoming growing season (can you believe it snowed again just last week?). And with the recession making the idea of a small vegetable garden more appealing, many folks new to gardening will be hunting down information about their new-found pastime. On the off chance that you're one of them, here's a list of books to get you started.

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As any seasoned gardener will tell you, the first step to a productive garden is to make sure you've got healthy soil. The biological world under our toes is often unexplored and unappreciated, yet it teems with life. In one square meter of earth, there lives trillions of bacteria, millions of nematodes, hundreds of thousands of mites, thousands of insects and worms, and hundreds of snails and slugs—all of which help to produce the nutrients essential for healthy plant growth. But because of their location and size, many of these creatures are as unfamiliar and bizarre to us as anything found at the bottom of the ocean.

Lavishly illustrated with nearly three hundred color illustrations and masterfully-rendered black and white drawings throughout, James B. Nardi's Life in the Soil: A Guide for Naturalists and Gardeners invites naturalists and gardeners alike to dig in and discover the diverse community of creatures living in the dirt below us.

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And for those that desire a deeper inquiry into the history and philosophy of their pastime, Robert Pogue Harrison's Gardens: An Essay on the Human Condition graces readers with a thoughtful, wide-ranging examination of the many ways gardens evoke the human condition. Moving from from the gardens of ancient philosophers to the gardens of homeless people in contemporary New York, he shows how, again and again, the garden has served as a check against the destruction and losses of history. The ancients, explains Harrison, viewed gardens as both a model and a location for the laborious self-cultivation and self-improvement that are essential to serenity and enlightenment, an association that has continued throughout the ages. The Bible and Qur'an; Plato's Academy and Epicurus's Garden School; Zen rock and Islamic carpet gardens; Boccaccio, Rihaku, Capek, Cao Xueqin, Italo Calvino, Ariosto, Michel Tournier, and Hannah Arendt—all come into play as this work explores the ways in which the concept and reality of the garden has informed human thinking about mortality, order, and power.

Read an excerpt.

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Or for a more scientific approach, you might check out the latest from Jonathan Silvertown, Professor of Ecology, The Open University, UK, and author of An Orchard Invisible: A Natural History of Seeds. In a clear and engaging style, Silvertown's book delves into the science of seeds: How and why do some lie dormant for years on end? How did seeds evolve? The wide variety of uses that humans have developed for seeds of all sorts also receives a fascinating look, studded with examples, including foods, oils, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals.

Read an excerpt or see the author's website.

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Last but not least, offering a more localized look at gardening, Cathy Jean Maloney's Chicago Gardens: The Early History takes a revealing look at how our fair city earned the sobriquet, Urbs in Horto—from the first vegetable plots at Fort Dearborn to innovative garden designs at the 1933 World's Fair. Challenged by the region's clay soil, harsh winters, and fierce winds, Chicago's pioneering horticulturalists, Maloney demonstrates, found imaginative uses for hardy prairie plants. This same creative spirit thrived in the city's local fruit and vegetable markets, encouraging the growth of what would become the nation's produce hub.

Maloney does not forget the backyard gardeners: immigrants who cultivated treasured seeds and pioneers who planted native wildflowers. Maloney's vibrant depictions of Chicagoans like "Bouquet Mary," a flower peddler who built a greenhouse empire, add charming anecdotal evidence to her argument—that Chicago's garden history rivals that of New York or London and ensures its status as a world-class capital of horticultural innovation.

See this web feature about five Chicago area legacy gardens.

April 09, 2009

Ruth Fredman Cernea, 1934-2009

Ruth Fredman CerneaAnthropologist Ruth Fredman Cernea, the author of many books on Jewish culture and the former international director of publications and resources at the Hillel Foundations, died last week of pancreatic cancer at the age of 74. In an obituary that ran yesterday, the Washington Post noted that

Dr. Cernea dedicated her scholarly career to the study and interpretation of Jewish culture and symbols. Her books included The Passover Seder (1992), an anthropological analysis of the Passover holiday and ritual; and Cosmopolitans at Home: The Sephardic Jews of Washington, D.C. (1982), the product of five years of research among Jewish immigrants from North Africa living in Washington.

The Great Latke Hamantash Debate (2006) is a collection of "scholarly" presentations on behalf of the latke, the potato pancake traditionally served during Hanukkah, and the hamantasch, the triangular filled sweet pastry associated with Purim.

The annual event grew out of a street corner debate one night shortly after World War II involving a rabbi, an anthropologist and a historian in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. Unable to reach agreement, the rabbi suggested opening the question to eminences of the nearby University of Chicago.

The mock debate continues, drawing more than a thousand spectators every year to hear renowned scholars, university presidents and Nobel laureates offer exquisitely ridiculous arguments in favor of their favorite kosher holiday cuisine.

"Jews have always been able to use humor to lighten the load," Dr. Cernea told the Chicago Tribune in 2005. "Jewish humor is not silly, but it is absurd absurdity. It is the opposite of deep seriousness. In Jewish thought absurdity and humor is particularly an antidote to seriousness.… It could only happen at a place that is deeply serious."

We are proud to have published The Great Latke-Hamantash Debate (see excerpts). But we remain heavy-hearted at the absence this Passover of a such a great scholar and author.

Cartography and the Mastery of Empire

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The Times Higher Education recently published quite a positive review of The Imperial Map: Cartography and the Mastery of Empire. Drawn from the prestigious Nebenzahl Lectures at the Newberry Library's Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography and edited by the center's director, James R. Ackerman, the book examines the maps of a range of cultures during the 17th to 20th centuries to illustrate the ubiquitous use of cartography by ruling bodies to claim their entitlement to lands and peoples.

From Valerie Kivelson's piece on the early imperial Russian mapping of Siberia, to Neil Safier's exposition on Portuguese mapping of its South American territories, as THE contributor Sarah Bendall notes:

[Ackerman's] choices are excellent and his list of contributors impressive…. The essays all describe instances in which unequal power relationships between communities produced maps that represented imperial subjects for the exclusive benefit of the rulers. Together, the authors show that the picture of imperial mapping is complex, with religious doctrine, scientific exploration, commerce, ethnography, propaganda and administrative practice operating in different ways depending upon the context.… These are complex stories, but Akerman is to be congratulated on his editing. He has ensured that the reader is guided through case studies and well-constructed chapters that make good uses of summaries and conclusions.…

There is something here for all those interested in the political, social and imperial history and geography of past times.

You can find out more about The Imperial Map or Ackerman's other titles in the history of cartography on our website, or read the rest of the review on the Times Higher Education website.

Also, see our complete list of edited volumes from the Kenneth Nebenzahl, Jr., Lectures in the History of Cartography.

April 08, 2009

The definitive take on Bigfoot

Do a quick Google search for "Bigfoot" or "Sasquatch" and near the top of the results you'll find more than a few links to websites like this one, dedicated to the "scientific" exploration of the Bigfoot/Sasquatch mystery, offering everything from geographical data and personal accounts of the latest sightings, to some of the coolest t-shirts money can buy—evidence that Bigfoot mania still grips some not insignificant segment of the American population. But while other folks might consider serious inquiry into the existence of the Sasquatch to be an exercise in futility, as Sumit Paul-Choudhury notes in a recent review for the New Scientist Joshua Blu Buhs' new book investigating the social significance of the myth itself proves quite worthwhile. Paul-Choudhury writes:

That belief in mythical animals is a product of social change is central to [Joshua Blu Buh's] Bigfoot, an exhaustive study of wild-man myth-making in the 20th century. Buhs's book starts out… suggesting that the Himalayan legend of the yeti became "folklore for an industrial age" because it meshed well with Britain's post-colonial concerns and drew on popular fascination with far-flung places.…

Buhs goes on to describe how the search for Bigfoot and Sasquatch was dominated by the concerns of white, working-class men. For this disenfranchised group the quest was a validation of their lifestyle, skills and knowledge, which they perceived as being threatened by mass media, formal education and popular culture. The hunters' desire to be accepted as scientific, while simultaneously disparaging the scientific establishment, makes for thought-provoking reading: there are obvious parallels with the attitudes of intelligent-design enthusiasts and climate change skeptics.

Thus drawing fascinating connections between the myth of Bigfoot and modern Americans' relationship to wilderness, individuality, class, consumerism, and the media, Buhs new book offers the definitive take on this elusive beast.

Find out more about the book on our website or read Sumit Paul-Choudhury's full review in the New Scientist.

Wedding Bells for All

Gay-rights supporters are celebrating momentous victories this week in the fight for marriage equality. Following a ruling in Iowa by the state's Supreme Court that a law limiting marriage to a man and a woman was unconstitutional (paving the way for same-sex marriages to begin by the end of April), Vermont became the first state to legalize gay marriage with a legislature's vote, overturning Governor Jim Douglas' veto, and the Washington, DC, city council voted unanimously to recognize gay marriages performed elsewhere (many of which may now take place in Iowa because that state does not require marriage license seekers to prove residency). Given the historic rulings and unprecedented momentum (even dictionaries are adapting to the times), we thought it would be a good time to offer a same-sex marriage reading list.

jacket imageThe Politics of Same-Sex Marriage brings together an esteemed list of scholars to explore all facets of this heated issue, including the ideologies and strategies on both sides of the argument, the public's response, the use of the issue in political campaigns, and how same-sex marriage fits into the broad context of policy cycles and windows of political opportunity. With comprehensive coverage from a variety of different approaches, this volume will be a vital sourcebook for activists, politicians, and scholars alike.

jacket imageWhy is it so much harder for American same-sex couples to get married than it is for them to adopt children? And why does our military prevent gays from serving openly even though jurisdictions nationwide continue to render such discrimination illegal? Illuminating the conditions that engender these contradictory policies, Same Sex, Different Politics explains why gay rights advocates have achieved dramatically different levels of success from one policy area to another. The first book to compare results across a wide range of gay rights struggles, this volume explores debates over laws governing military service, homosexual conduct, adoption, marriage and partner recognition, hate crimes, and civil rights. It reveals that in each area, the gay rights movement's achievements depend both on Americans' perceptions of its demands and on the political venue in which the conflict plays out. Adoption policy, for example, generally takes shape in a decentralized system of courts that enables couples to target sympathetic judges, while fights for gay marriage generally culminate in legislation or ballot referenda against which it is easier to mount opposition.

jacket imageWith the average cost of a wedding these days topping the ticket price for tuition at most Ivy League schools, matrimony, and the industry of planners, florists, and caterers that has sprouted up to support it, has strayed long and far from distinctly Christian aspirations. Why then, asks noted gay commentator Mark D. Jordan, are so many churches vehemently opposed to blessing same-sex unions? In this incisive work, Jordan shows how carefully selected ideals of Christian marriage have come to dominate recent debates over same-sex unions. Opponents of gay marriage, he reveals, too often confuse simplified ideals of matrimony with historical facts. They suppose, for instance, that there has been a stable Christian tradition of marriage across millennia, when in reality Christians have quarreled among themselves for centuries about even the most basic elements of marital theology, authorizing experiments like polygamy and divorce. Arguing that no matter what the courts do, Christian churches will have to decide for themselves whether to accept gay marriage, Blessing Same-Sex Unions will be a must-read for both sides of the debate over gay marriage in America today.

jacket imageIn Equality for Same-Sex Couples, Yuval Merin presents the first comparative study of the legal regulation of same-sex partnerships worldwide, as well as a unique survey of the status of same-sex couples in Europe. Merin begins by providing a historical overview of the transformation of marriage from antiquity to the present. He then identifies and critically compares four principal models for the legal regulation and recognition of same-sex partnerships: civil marriage, registered partnership, domestic partnership, and cohabitation. Merin concludes that all of the models except civil marriage discriminate against gays and lesbians just as the "separate but equal" doctrine discriminated against African Americans; thus, so-called alternatives to marriage, even if they provide the same rights and benefits as marriage, are inherently unequal and therefore unconstitutional.

For more books that will bring readers a fuller understanding of what's at sake in the fight for marriage equality, check out our books on marriage and family as well as our esteemed list of titles in gay and lesbian studies.

April 07, 2009

Mapping Danger

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After disasters like Monday's earthquake in central Italy, attention often turns to the puzzle of predicting and preparing for such tragedies.

Maps, Mark Monmonier points out, play an important role in this process. In Cartographies of Danger, he explains that maps can tell us a lot about where to anticipate certain hazards — but they can also be dangerously misleading. California, for example, takes earthquakes seriously, with a comprehensive program of seismic mapping. But as 1994's Northridge earthquake demonstrated, even reliable seismic-hazard maps can deceive anyone who misinterprets "known fault-lines" as the only places vulnerable to earthquakes.

How should we go about making the safest decisions?

Upon the book's publication, NBC News recommended that "no one should buy a home, rent an apartment, or even drink the local water without having read this fascinating cartographic alert on the dangers that lurk in our everyday lives." We recommend that you start here, with Monmonier's list of Ten Risky Places.

April 06, 2009

Books for Opening Day and Tournament Time

Today marks the beginning of one season and the end of another, at least in the world of sports. Baseball is off to a chilly start (the threat of snow has postponed the Chicago White Sox opener against the Kansas City Royals and more delays seem likely) but inclement weather won't stop the NCAA from crowning a basketball champion tonight, when Michigan State takes on Obama-favored North Carolina in Detroit. In honor of this momentous day, the Press brings you a brief Opening Day/"One Shining Moment" reading list, suitable for quick browsing between TV time-outs and the seventh inning stretch.

jacket imageFor those of you out there who are more comfortable at the lectern than on the pitching mound, Edward Amenta's coming-of-middle-age story will have you rooting for the underdog. For this short, wild-haired, bespectacled professor, playing softball in New York's Central Park is one last chance to heal the nagging wounds of Little League trauma before the rust of decline and the relentless responsibilities of fatherhood set in. As rookie manager of the Performing Arts Softball League's doormat Sharkeys, he reverses softball's usual brawn-over-brains formula. He coaxes his skeptical teammates to follow his sabermetric and sociological approach, based equally on Bill James and Max Weber, which in the heady days of early success he dubs "Eddy Ball." But Amenta soon learns that his teammates' attachments to favorite positions and time-honored (if ineffective) strategies are hard to break—especially when the team begins losing. Professor Baseball is packed with colorful personalities, dramatic games, and the bustle of New York life, and captures with humor and wit the yearly emergence of packs of beer-bellied men with gloves and aluminum bats, putting their middle-aged bodies to the test on the softball diamond. For more, check out an excerpt from the book or Amenta's essay for the Chronicle of Higher Education.

jacket imageLegendary baseball franchise owner and promoter Bill Veeck is best remembered today for his publicity stunts—which included sending a midget to bat in a St. Louis Browns game and orchestrating the infamous Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park. But luckily, we have the man in his own words to relive his unmatched contribution to the game. The classic autobiography, written with the talented sportswriter Ed Linn, Veeck—As In Wreck is an uproarious book packed with information about the history of baseball and tales of players and owners, including some of the most entertaining stories in all of sports literature. Read the first chapter (on the career of that aforementioned baseball-playing dwarf) here.

jacket imageAnd finally, for those basketball fans, Scott N. Brooks takes us to inner-city Philadelphia to watch two promising young men, Jermaine and Ray, as they navigate their high school years and experience breakthroughs and frustrations on the court and at home. We witness them negotiating the pitfalls of forging a career and a path out of poverty, we see their triumphs and setbacks, and we hear from the network of people invested in their fates. Black Men Can't Shoot has all the hallmarks of a classic sports book, with a climactic championship game and a suspenseful ending as we wait to find out if Jermaine and Ray will be recruited. Brooks's moving coming-of-age story counters the belief that basketball only exploits kids and lures them into following empty dreams—and shows us that by playing ball, some of these young black men have already begun their education even before they get to college.

Whatever your sport, we're sure you'll enjoy these books. Now pass the nachos!

April 03, 2009

Art Deco & The Chicagoan

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In 1926 a new magazine graced Chicago newsstands. With its pages filled with witty cartoons, profiles of local personalities, and a whole range of incisive articles, The Chicagoan was a hit, on par with its east coast counterpart The New Yorker, which it was clearly an attempt to emulate. Yet while the New Yorker would grow to achieve a national readership, after only nine years The Chicagoan was defunct and forgotten—that is, until its serendipitous re-discovery in the stacks of the Regenstein Library by University of Chicago Professor of History Neil Harris. Now, Harris has brought the magazine back into the spotlight with The Chicagoan: A Lost Magazine of the Jazz Age—a collection of covers, cartoons, editorials, reviews, and features from the magazine.

Although the book overflows with a variety of historic material from one of the most fascinating eras in the city's history, perhaps the most interest has been generated by its lavish reproductions of the magazine's Art Deco covers and illustrations. We've received more than a few requests for poster-sized prints of the book's art, and recently the Chicago Art Deco Society Magazine even ran a feature article—written by one of the book's contributor's, Teri Edelstein—that focuses on the magazine from the perspective of Art Deco design. In her article Edelstein writes:

The Art Deco style permeated the entire magazine, not only for obvious subjects. Football players, dandies, golfers, and bathing beauties all succumbed to the colorful, abstracting, geometricizing treatments of Arthur Hugh Ruddy in a series of covers. The smoke from the cigarette of a blasé flapper bifurcates a black sky in Nightscape of September 24, 1927, by William Cotant, as she blankly regards a wall of buildings from the Blackstone Hotel to the tower of Montgomery Ward which stretch in orange and yellow cubes. Inflected by Parisian style, the angular Chicagoans of Mervin Gunderson vainly try to retain their hats as the wind even blows over a traffic signal in Boul.Mich from March 10, 1928.

You can check out a gallery of covers and illustrations that includes a few of those Edelstein cites on our website, as well as download these sample pages in PDF (7.0Mb), or read an interview with the author.

And no, we don't currently have any posters for sale, but it sounds like a great idea for any savvy Art Deco entrepreneurs out there!

April 02, 2009

Nelson Algren at 100

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Marking Nelson Algren's 100th b-day, the Chicago Reader is running a-never-before-published short story by the famous writer, titled Entrapment, and featured on the cover of their current issue. The story is part of a larger collection of Algren's unpublished work which previously resided in the archives at Ohio State University and is now available from NYC publishers Seven Stories Press (there will also be a reading from the book at Steppenwolf on Monday). But despite his latest work being published in New York the most enthusiastic audience for Algren's writing is right here in Chicago—Algren's home for many years and the source of inspiration for much of his work. The most prominent example in his oeuvre is Algren's prose poem, Chicago: City on the Make—published by the press in a newly annotated 50th Anniversary Edition in 2001—which is today widely regarded as the definitive literary portrait of the city. Providing a gritty juxtaposition to other paeans to "the city of the big shoulders" like Carl Sandberg's famous poem, as a review New York Herald Tribune once noted: Chicago: City on the Make "is both a social document and a love poem, a script in which a lover explains his city's recurring ruthlessness and latent power; in which an artist recognizes that these are portents not of death, but of life."

In tandem with the re-release of Algren's Chicago the press also published Conversations with Nelson Algren—offering first-hand insight into the author's life and work, and demonstrating the profound impact of the Windy City on the writing of one of Chicago's most rebellious, and authentic literary figures.

Find out more about Chicago: City on the Make and Conversations with Nelson Algren or check out the complete text of Entrapment on the Chicago Reader website.

"Great Shots of Tough Times"

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In the past few weeks, several projects have arisen to photographically document the recession. Just today, for example, the New York Times launched Picturing the Recession, through which the paper is encouraging readers around the world to submit photos that use "creative ways of documenting the changes around you." And last month, Slate asked readers to "Shoot the Recession," in part because "economic times produce indelible images. The Great Depression calls to mind grainy news photos of bank runs and soup kitchens, and the harrowing portraits taken by Walker Evans."

Of course, it also calls to mind the iconic works of Dorothea Lange, whose photographs for the New Deal's Farm Security Administration have become the defining images of that time. Collecting never-before-published photos and captions from Lange's fieldwork in California, the Pacific Northwest, and North Carolina during 1939, Anne Whiston Spirn's Daring to Look presents images that had languished in archives since Lange was dismissed from the Farm Security Administration at the end of that year.

Unflinchingly portraying the last century's major economic crisis, these photos set a high standard for all of those now documenting the current recession. As Lange herself said, this is a crucial standard to meet: "No country has ever closely scrutinized itself visually.… I know what we could make of it if people only thought we could dare look at ourselves."

Press Release: Hickey, The Invisible Dragon

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In 1993, Dave Hickey published a sharply opinionated book on art called The Invisible Dragon. It was a small volume, but the response was outsized—and, in many cases, outraged. While artists flocked to it, drawn by its forceful call for attention to beauty, huge numbers of more theoretically oriented professional critics absolutely savaged it, calling Hickey everything from naïve to reactionary.

Sixteen years later, Hickey’s back—and time hasn’t dulled his edge. With this new edition of The Invisible Dragon, Hickey has both revised and dramatically expanded his controversial book, addressing his critics and supporters both, while simultaneously placing the book—and the reactions it provoked—firmly in the context of larger cultural battles of the time. Bringing the works of Warhol, Raphael, Caravaggio, and Mapplethorpe to bear on the current situation of contemporary art, museum culture, and art criticism, Hickey argues powerfully for a renewed attention to the inherently democratic—and thus essential—concept of beauty. Writing with a liveliness and excitement rarely seen in serious criticism, Hickey invests The Invisible Dragon with the passion and drama that lie at the heart of great art.

Read the press release.

Press Release: Burgoyne and Marckwardt, The Defense of Jisr Al-Doreaa

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Ever since the U.S. military invaded Iraq in 2003, the nightly news has offered accounts of troops fighting a lethal and adaptive insurgency, where the divisions between enemy and ally are ambiguous at best, and where working with the local population is essential for day-to-day survival. But what does this mean for soldiers on the ground? And how can troops facing deployment quickly adapt to such a hostile environment?

From the lessons they learned during multiple tours of duty in Iraq, two American veterans of the war have written a tactical primer based on the military classic The Defence of Duffer’s Drift. Over the course of six dreams, a young officer deployed for the first time in Iraq fights the same battle again and again, learning each time—the hard way—which misconceptions he needs to discard and which lessons he must learn to defeat a dangerous enemy and achieve a lasting victory.

Accompanied by the Boer War-era novella that inspired it, The Defense of Jisr al-Doreaa offers an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to understand how the United States plans to win the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Read the press release.

April 01, 2009

Celebrating National Poetry Month

April is National Poetry Month and on the first day of celebration, we wanted to highlight some of the fine poetic offerings Chicago is publishing this month. With three new volumes in our esteemed Phoenix Poets series, a new edition of a classic collection, and new titles in criticism, UCP has everything you need for a successful, and stimulating, poetry month!

jacket imageWith Hollywood & God, Robert Polito delivers a virtuosic performance, filled with crossings back and forth from cinematic chiaroscuro to a kind of unsettling desperation and disturbing—even lurid—hallucination. From the Baltimore Catechism to the great noir films of the last century to today's Elvis impersonators and Paris Hilton (an impersonator of a different sort), Polito tracks the snares, abrasions, and hijinks of personal identities in our society of the spectacle, a place where who we say we are, and who (we think) we think we are fade in and out of consciousness, like flickers of light dancing tantalizingly on the silver screen. Mixing lyric and essay, collage and narrative, memoir and invention, Hollywood & God is an audacious book, as contemporary as it is historical, as sly and witty as it is devastatingly serious.

Read a poem from the book or check out an excerpt from Polito's earlier book, Doubles.

jacket imageIn The Lions, Peter Campion writes about the struggle of making a life in America, about the urge "to carve a space" for love and family from out of the vast sweep of modern life. Coursing between the political and personal with astonishing ease, Campion writes at one moment of his disturbing connection to the public political structure, symbolized by Robert McNamara (who makes a startling appearance in the title poem), then in the next, of a haunting reverie beneath a magnolia tree, representing his impulse to escape the culture altogether. He moves through various forms just as effortlessly, as confident in rhymed quatrains as in slender, tensed free verse. In The Lions, Campion achieves a fusion of narrative structure and lyric intensity that proves him to be one of the very best poets of his generation.

Read a poem from the book or check out Campion's earlier collection, Other People.


jacket imageRandall Mann's Breakfast with Thom Gunn is a work both direct and unsettling. Haunted by the afterlife of Thom Gunn (1929-2004), one of the most beloved gay literary icons of the twentieth century, the poems are moored in Florida and California, but the backdrop is "pitiless," the trees "thin and bloodless," the words "like the icy water" of the San Francisco Bay. Mann, fiercely intelligent, open yet elusive, draws on the "graceful erosion" of both landscape and the body, on the beauty that lies in unbeauty. With audacity, anxiety, and unbridled desire, this gifted lyric poet grapples with dilemmas of the gay self embroiled in—and aroused by—a glittering, unforgiving subculture. Breakfast with Thom Gunn is at once formal and free, forging a sublime integrity in the fire of wit, intensity, and betrayal.

Read a poem from the book or check out our blog post on what Mann was up to before he sat down for breakfast with Gunn.


Speaking of Thom Gunn, in 1968, the Press published the Selected Poems of Fulke Greville, which Gunn edited. This month, we are reissuing the book in paperback with a new foreword by Bradin Cormack. Although Greville's poems, long out of print, are today less well known than those of Sidney, Spenser, or Shakespeare, Greville nevertheless left an indelible mark on the world of Renaissance poetry, both in his love poems, which ably work within the English Petrarchan tradition, and in his religious meditations, which, along with the work of Donne and Herbert, stand as a highpoint of early Protestant poetics. Back in print for a new generation of scholars and readers, Gunn's selection of Greville's short poems includes the whole of Greville's lyric sequence, Caelica, along with choruses from some of Greville's verse dramas. Gunn's introduction places Greville's thought in historical context and in relation to the existential anxieties that came to preoccupy writers in the twentieth century. It is as revealing about Gunn himself, and the reading of earlier English verse in the 1960s, as it is about Greville's own poetic achievement. This reissue of Selected Poems of Fulke Greville is an event of the first order both for students of early British literature and for readers of Thom Gunn and English poetry generally.

Check out our blog post on Greville. Robert Pinsky, whose Thousands of Broadways: Dreams and Nightmares of the American Small Town will be out later this month, loves to get down to the Fulke Greville (doesn't it sound like a jaunty jig?).


jacket imageRecent Bollingen Prize winner Allen Grossman explores in True-Love poetry's singular mission is to bind love and truth together—love that desires the beloved's continued life, knotted with the truth of life's contingency—to help make us more present to each other. In the spirit of Blake's vow of "mental fight," Grossman contends with challenges to the validity of the poetic imagination, from Adorno's maxim "No poetry after Auschwitz," to the claims of religious authority upon truth, and the ultimate challenge posed by the fact of death itself. To these challenges he responds with eloquent and rigorous arguments, drawing on wide resources of learning and his experience as master-poet and teacher. Grossman's readings of Wordsworth, Hart Crane, Paul Celan, and others focus on poems that interrogate the real or enact the hard bargains that literary representation demands. True-Love is destined to become an essential book wherever poetry and criticism sustain one another.


jacket image And finally, Jonathan Mayhew examines how Federico García Lorca (1898-1936) in English translation has become a specifically American poet, adapted to American cultural and ideological desiderata—one that bears little resemblance to the original corpus, or even to Lorca's Spanish legacy. Lorca had enormous impact on the generation of American poets who came of age during the cold war, from Robert Duncan and Allen Ginsberg to Robert Creeley and Jerome Rothenberg. In large numbers, these poets have not only translated his works, but written imitations, parodies, and pastiches—along with essays and critical reviews. Mayhew's Apocryphal Lorca is an exploration of the afterlife of this legendary Spanish writer in the poetic culture of the United States. As Mayhew assesses Lorca's considerable influence on the American literary scene of the latter half of the twentieth century, he uncovers fundamental truths about contemporary poetry, the uses and abuses of translation, and Lorca himself.

Read our recent post that contains Mayhew's essay on the genesis of his book.

And, of course, if all of this National Poetry Month hullabaloo has you saying bah humbug, you can always find solace in Charles Bernstein's classic "Against National Poetry Month As Such".

Press Release: Mann, Breakfast with Thom Gunn

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Randall Mann’s Breakfast with Thom Gunn is a work both direct and unsettling. Haunted by the afterlife of Thom Gunn (1929-2004), one of the most beloved gay literary icons of the twentieth century, the poems are moored in Florida and California, but the backdrop is “pitiless,” the trees “thin and bloodless,” the words “like the icy water” of the San Francisco Bay. Mann, fiercely intelligent, open yet elusive, draws on the “graceful erosion” of both landscape and the body, on the beauty that lies in unbeauty. With audacity, anxiety, and unbridled desire, this gifted lyric poet grapples with dilemmas of the gay self embroiled in—and aroused by—a glittering, unforgiving subculture. Breakfast with Thom Gunn is at once formal and free, forging a sublime integrity in the fire of wit, intensity, and betrayal.

Read the press release.